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<Elementary> Lesson No.30

少数株主の持分買収交渉 / Negotiating a Minority Partner Buyout

0.Greetings & Ice-break (2min.)|挨拶と導入

 

0-1 Greetings

Let’s practice a short small talk that you can use to greet a business partner and start building a good relationship.

講師との挨拶を兼ねて、ビジネスパートナーと信頼関係を築くための短いスモールトークを練習してみましょう。

[Tips / 会話のヒント]

・Can you hear me clearly? 

 私の声はクリアに聞こえますか?
・How's your day going so far?

 今日はどんな一日でしたか?
・Talk about one small topic (Work, Weather, News, Hometown, Sports event, etc.)

 軽い話題について話しましょう(仕事、天気、ニュース、地元、スポーツイベントなど)

0-2 Introduction​

In today’s lesson, we’ll learn about the following situation. Have you ever experienced something similar?

本日のレッスンでは以下のようなシチュエーションについて学びます。同様のシチュエーションを経験したことがありますか?​

​​

- If you have experience, please tell us what it was like, what was difficult, or what you learned.

   経験があれば、どんな内容だったか、難しかったことや学んだことなどを教えて下さい。 

- If you don’t have experience, try to imagine yourself handling that situation in English.

  What do you think would be challenging?

  経験がなければ、英語でその状況に対応しているところを想像してみましょう。どんなことが難しそうですか?

Situation / シチュエーション

Discussing the acquisition of shares from a local minority partner.
現地での支配力を高めるため、難しい条件を出すパートナーと決別・合意する場面です。

1. Read (2 min)|型を学ぶ
Let's read the following key sentences aloud!
下記の文章や単語を順番に音読しましょう!

1-1 Basic phrases
1.Let me explain our valuation approach...(私どもの評価方法について説明させてください...)
2.We calculated the fair value based on...(...に基づいて公正価値を算出した)
3.I need to point out the risks involved...(関連するリスクを指摘する必要がある...)
4.Our offer is based on objective financial data...(私どもの提示額は客観的な財務データに基づいている...)
5.I can share the valuation report with you...(評価報告書を共有できます...)
6.We are open to discussing a small earn-out component...(小規模なアーンアウト要素について協議することは可能です...)
7.We propose targets based on revenue growth...(収益成長に基づく目標を提案します...)

1-2 Essential words
1.appreciate(感謝する)
2.explain(説明する)
3.focus(焦点を当てる)
4.point out(指摘する)
5.reduce(軽減する)
6.share(共有する)
7.propose(提案する)
8.provide(提供する)
9.consider(検討する)
10.follow(従う)
2. Try  (3 min)|ロールプレイ練習

Let’s practice the role-play.

ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Discussing the acquisition of shares from a local minority partner.
現地での支配力を高めるため、難しい条件を出すパートナーと決別・合意する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We understand your company wants to acquire our remaining shares to make the subsidiary a wholly owned entity. However, we believe the current offer does not reflect the true value of our stake. We are looking for a price that accounts for future growth potential and the strategic importance of this business.
(本日はお会いいただきありがとうございます。貴社が子会社を完全子会社化するために私どもの残りの株式を取得したいとのこと、承知しております。しかしながら、現在の提示額は私どもの株式の真の価値を反映していないと考えます。私どもは将来の成長可能性とこの事業の戦略的重要性を考慮した価格を求めております。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
I appreciate your perspective. Let me explain our valuation approach. We calculated the fair value based on current earnings, market conditions, and comparable transactions in the industry. While we understand your expectations, we need to focus on measurable financial performance rather than uncertain future scenarios. The offer reflects a reasonable premium over the current market price.
(ご見解に感謝いたします。私どもの評価方法について説明させてください。私どもは現在の収益、市場環境、業界内の類似取引に基づいて公正価値を算出いたしました。ご期待は理解しておりますが、不確実な将来のシナリオではなく測定可能な財務実績に焦点を当てる必要があります。この提示額は現在の市場価格に対して妥当なプレミアムを反映しております。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
We disagree with that assessment. The subsidiary has shown consistent growth over the past 3 years, and we expect this trend to continue. We are requesting a price that is at least 40 percent higher than your current offer. Otherwise, we may consider holding our shares and waiting for better market conditions.
(その評価には同意いたしかねます。子会社は過去3年間一貫した成長を示しており、この傾向は続くと予想しております。私どもは現在の提示額より少なくとも40パーセント高い価格を要求しております。さもなければ、株式を保有し続け、より良い市場環境を待つことを検討するかもしれません。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
I understand your position, but I need to point out the risks involved. Future growth is not guaranteed, and market conditions can change quickly. Our offer is based on objective financial data and industry standards. If we wait, there is no certainty that the valuation will increase. In fact, regulatory changes or economic downturns could reduce the value. We believe our current proposal provides a fair and secure outcome for both sides.
(お立場は理解しておりますが、関連するリスクを指摘する必要があります。将来の成長は保証されておらず、市場環境は急速に変化する可能性があります。私どもの提示額は客観的な財務データと業界基準に基づいております。待つとしても、評価額が上がる確実性はありません。実際、規制変更や景気後退により価値が下がる可能性もあります。私どもは現在の提案が双方にとって公正かつ確実な結果をもたらすと考えております。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Your points are noted, but we still feel the offer is too low. Can you provide a detailed breakdown of how you arrived at this valuation? We need to see the assumptions and calculations behind your offer. Also, are there any flexible options you can consider, such as an earn-out structure or performance-based adjustments?
(ご指摘は承知いたしましたが、それでも提示額は低すぎると感じております。この評価額にどのように至ったか、詳細な内訳を提供していただけますか。提示額の背後にある前提と計算を確認する必要があります。また、アーンアウト構造や業績連動型の調整など、検討可能な柔軟な選択肢はありますか。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
Certainly. I can share the valuation report with you, which includes earnings multiples, discounted cash flow analysis, and peer comparisons. Regarding flexible options, we are open to discussing a small earn-out component tied to specific performance targets over the next 2 years. However, the base price must remain within a reasonable range. This approach allows you to benefit from future success while reducing uncertainty for us.
(承知いたしました。評価報告書を共有いたします。これには収益倍率、割引キャッシュフロー分析、同業他社比較が含まれております。柔軟な選択肢に関しては、今後2年間の特定の業績目標に連動した小規模なアーンアウト要素について協議することは可能です。ただし、ベース価格は妥当な範囲内に留める必要があります。このアプローチにより、貴社は将来の成功から利益を得ることができ、私どもの不確実性は軽減されます。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
An earn-out structure is interesting, but we need to review the details carefully. What performance targets are you proposing, and how will they be measured? We want to make sure the targets are achievable and that the measurement process is transparent. Also, what is the maximum additional amount we could receive through the earn-out?
(アーンアウト構造は興味深いですが、詳細を慎重に検討する必要があります。どのような業績目標を提案されており、どのように測定されるのでしょうか。目標が達成可能であり、測定プロセスが透明であることを確認したいと考えております。また、アーンアウトを通じて受け取れる追加額の上限はいくらでしょうか。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
We propose targets based on revenue growth and operating profit margin over 2 years. The measurement will follow the same accounting standards currently used by the subsidiary, and we will provide quarterly reports. The maximum additional amount would be 15 percent of the base price, which we believe is fair given the current market environment. This structure balances your expectations with our need for financial discipline.
(私どもは2年間の収益成長と営業利益率に基づく目標を提案いたします。測定は子会社が現在使用しているものと同じ会計基準に従い、四半期ごとに報告書を提供いたします。追加額の上限はベース価格の15パーセントとなり、現在の市場環境を考慮すれば公正であると考えております。この構造は貴社のご期待と私どもの財務規律の必要性とのバランスを取るものです。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
15 percent seems modest, but we appreciate the transparency. Let us review the valuation report and the proposed earn-out terms with our advisors. We will get back to you within 1 week with our response. If the details are acceptable, we may be able to move forward. Thank you for your willingness to consider flexible options.
(15パーセントは控えめに思えますが、透明性には感謝いたします。評価報告書と提案されたアーンアウト条件を私どものアドバイザーと検討させてください。1週間以内に回答をお返しいたします。詳細が受け入れ可能であれば、前に進めるかもしれません。柔軟な選択肢を検討いただいたことに感謝いたします。)
3. Use  (4 min)|ロールプレイ & 実践(空欄補完)

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Discussing the acquisition of shares from a local minority partner.
現地での支配力を高めるため、難しい条件を出すパートナーと決別・合意する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We understand your company wants to acquire our remaining shares to make the subsidiary a wholly owned entity. However, we believe the current offer does not reflect the true value of our stake. We are looking for a price that accounts for future growth potential and the strategic importance of this business.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
I [感謝する] your perspective. Let me [説明する] our valuation approach. We calculated the fair value based on current earnings, market conditions, and comparable transactions in the industry. While we understand your expectations, we need to [焦点を当てる] on measurable financial performance rather than uncertain future scenarios. The offer reflects a reasonable premium over the current market price.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
We disagree with that assessment. The subsidiary has shown consistent growth over the past 3 years, and we expect this trend to continue. We are requesting a price that is at least 40 percent higher than your current offer. Otherwise, we may consider holding our shares and waiting for better market conditions.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
I understand your position, but I need to [指摘する] the risks involved. Future growth is not guaranteed, and market conditions can change quickly. Our offer is based on objective financial data and industry standards. If we wait, there is no certainty that the valuation will increase. In fact, regulatory changes or economic downturns could [軽減する] the value. We believe our current proposal provides a fair and secure outcome for both sides.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Your points are noted, but we still feel the offer is too low. Can you provide a detailed breakdown of how you arrived at this valuation? We need to see the assumptions and calculations behind your offer. Also, are there any flexible options you can consider, such as an earn-out structure or performance-based adjustments?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
Certainly. I can [共有する] the valuation report with you, which includes earnings multiples, discounted cash flow analysis, and peer comparisons. Regarding flexible options, we are open to discussing a small earn-out component tied to specific performance targets over the next 2 years. However, the base price must remain within a reasonable range. This approach allows you to benefit from future success while reducing uncertainty for us.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
An earn-out structure is interesting, but we need to review the details carefully. What performance targets are you proposing, and how will they be measured? We want to make sure the targets are achievable and that the measurement process is transparent. Also, what is the maximum additional amount we could receive through the earn-out?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
We [提案する] targets based on revenue growth and operating profit margin over 2 years. The measurement will [従う] the same accounting standards currently used by the subsidiary, and we will [提供する] quarterly reports. The maximum additional amount would be 15 percent of the base price, which we believe is fair given the current market environment. This structure balances your expectations with our need for financial discipline.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
15 percent seems modest, but we appreciate the transparency. Let us review the valuation report and the proposed earn-out terms with our advisors. We will get back to you within 1 week with our response. If the details are acceptable, we may be able to move forward. Thank you for your willingness to consider flexible options.
4. Challenge (7 min)|応用実践

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

*Let's practice this part repeatedly until we can speak it smoothly.

  このパートはスムーズにスピーキングできるようになるまで繰り返し練習しましょう。

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Discussing the acquisition of shares from a local minority partner.
現地での支配力を高めるため、難しい条件を出すパートナーと決別・合意する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We understand your company wants to acquire our remaining shares to make the subsidiary a wholly owned entity. However, we believe the current offer does not reflect the true value of our stake. We are looking for a price that accounts for future growth potential and the strategic importance of this business.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
I appreciate your perspective. [私どもの評価方法について説明させてください。] [私どもは現在の収益、市場環境、業界内の類似取引に基づいて公正価値を算出いたしました。] While we understand your expectations, we need to focus on measurable financial performance rather than uncertain future scenarios. The offer reflects a reasonable premium over the current market price.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
We disagree with that assessment. The subsidiary has shown consistent growth over the past 3 years, and we expect this trend to continue. We are requesting a price that is at least 40 percent higher than your current offer. Otherwise, we may consider holding our shares and waiting for better market conditions.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
[お立場は理解しておりますが、関連するリスクを指摘する必要があります。] Future growth is not guaranteed, and market conditions can change quickly. [私どもの提示額は客観的な財務データと業界基準に基づいております。] If we wait, there is no certainty that the valuation will increase. In fact, regulatory changes or economic downturns could reduce the value. We believe our current proposal provides a fair and secure outcome for both sides.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
Your points are noted, but we still feel the offer is too low. Can you provide a detailed breakdown of how you arrived at this valuation? We need to see the assumptions and calculations behind your offer. Also, are there any flexible options you can consider, such as an earn-out structure or performance-based adjustments?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
Certainly. I can share the valuation report with you, which includes earnings multiples, discounted cash flow analysis, and peer comparisons. Regarding flexible options, we are open to discussing a small earn-out component tied to specific performance targets over the next 2 years. However, the base price must remain within a reasonable range. This approach allows you to benefit from future success while reducing uncertainty for us.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
An earn-out structure is interesting, but we need to review the details carefully. What performance targets are you proposing, and how will they be measured? We want to make sure the targets are achievable and that the measurement process is transparent. Also, what is the maximum additional amount we could receive through the earn-out?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Manager】:
We propose targets based on revenue growth and operating profit margin over 2 years. The measurement will follow the same accounting standards currently used by the subsidiary, and we will provide quarterly reports. The maximum additional amount would be 15 percent of the base price, which we believe is fair given the current market environment. This structure balances your expectations with our need for financial discipline.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
15 percent seems modest, but we appreciate the transparency. Let us review the valuation report and the proposed earn-out terms with our advisors. We will get back to you within 1 week with our response. If the details are acceptable, we may be able to move forward. Thank you for your willingness to consider flexible options.
\ If you have some extra capacity, give it a try(余力があればやってみましょう)/
5. Real-world application (5 min)|実務応用

Let's speak freely with the phrases and flow we learned today. If you can, imagine your real job—it makes practice more effective.
本日学習した単語やフレーズ、会話の流れを思い出しながら、自由に話してみましょう。可能であれば、自身の実務を想像しながら話すと効果的です。​

Situation / シチュエーション
Your company is negotiating to acquire the remaining shares from minority shareholders to make the subsidiary a wholly owned entity.
The minority shareholders are requesting a price significantly higher than your current offer, citing future growth potential.
貴社は子会社を完全子会社化するため、少数株主から残りの株式を取得する交渉を行っています。
少数株主は将来の成長可能性を理由に、現在の提示額を大幅に上回る価格を要求しています。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Minority Shareholder Representative】:
We need to understand your valuation methodology more clearly. Can you walk us through the key factors and assumptions?
(貴社の評価方法をより明確に理解する必要があります。主要な要因と前提について説明していただけますか。)

🧑‍🎓【Student / Your Role】:
(Free Speaking based on today's lesson)

Hints / ヒント
1.Explain the valuation approach(評価方法を説明する)
2.Point out the risks involved(関連するリスクを指摘する)
3.Share the valuation report(評価報告書を共有する)
4.Propose flexible options(柔軟な選択肢を提案する)
​※This is not a role-play. Please speak until you finish your thoughts.
 このパートはロールプレイ形式ではありません。最後まで通して話してみましょう。
6.  Wrap-up (2 min) |レッスンの振り返り

Let's review today's lesson with your teacher!
今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!

 

6-1 Comments from student

・Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ
・Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

 

6-2 Feedback from teacher

・Good points / 良かった点
・Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント
・What to review / 復習ポイント

 

*6-3 Questions from student (if any)

Japanese translation(日本語訳)

1. Read (2min)(型を学ぶ)|基本フレーズ

2. Try  (4min)(ロールプレイ練習)|型を使った練習
Let’s practice the role-play.
ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

3. Use  (7min)|応用
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

4. Challenge (7min)|実践
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

5. Wrap-up (3min) – レッスンの振り返り

"Let’s review today’s lesson with your teacher!”

「今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!」

5-1.  Comments from Student

  - Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ

  - Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

5-2.  Feedback from Teacher

  - Good points / 良かった点

  - Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント

  - What to review / 復習ポイント

5-3. Question from Students (If any)

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