top of page

<Beginner> Lesson No.2

Price Negotiation for Plant Construction Cost / プラント建設コストの価格交渉

0.Greetings & Ice-break (2min.)|挨拶と導入

 

0-1 Greetings

Let’s practice a short small talk that you can use to greet a business partner and start building a good relationship.

講師との挨拶を兼ねて、ビジネスパートナーと信頼関係を築くための短いスモールトークを練習してみましょう。

[Tips / 会話のヒント]

・Can you hear me clearly? 

 私の声はクリアに聞こえますか?
・How's your day going so far?

 今日はどんな一日でしたか?
・Talk about one small topic (Work, Weather, News, Hometown, Sports event, etc.)

 軽い話題について話しましょう(仕事、天気、ニュース、地元、スポーツイベントなど)

0-2 Introduction​

In today’s lesson, we’ll learn about the following situation. Have you ever experienced something similar?

本日のレッスンでは以下のようなシチュエーションについて学びます。同様のシチュエーションを経験したことがありますか?​

​​

- If you have experience, please tell us what it was like, what was difficult, or what you learned.

   経験があれば、どんな内容だったか、難しかったことや学んだことなどを教えて下さい。 

- If you don’t have experience, try to imagine yourself handling that situation in English.

  What do you think would be challenging?

  経験がなければ、英語でその状況に対応しているところを想像してみましょう。どんなことが難しそうですか?

Situation / シチュエーション

A sales representative negotiates cost optimization while maintaining quality after receiving a 30% cost reduction request from an overseas customer.
海外顧客から30%のコスト削減要求を受け、品質を維持しながらコスト最適化案を提示し交渉する場面です。

1. Read (2 min)|型を学ぶ
Let's read the following key sentences aloud!
下記の文章や単語を順番に音読しましょう!

1-1 Basic phrases
1.I understand your budget constraints(ご予算の制約は理解しております)
2.Let me explain our cost structure in...(コスト構造を...ご説明させてください)
3.We can offer a ... percent reduction by...(...することで...%の削減が可能です)
4.If you agree to...(...にご同意いただければ)
5.This brings the total to...(これで合計...となります)
6.The remaining cost covers essential elements...(残りのコストは必須要素です...)
7.Instead, we can offer...(代わりに...をご提供できます)

1-2 Essential words
1.explain(説明する)
2.provide(提供する)
3.reduction(削減)
4.maintain(維持する)
5.increase(増加させる)
6.delay(遅延させる)
7.review(検討する)
8.discuss(話し合う)
9.revised(改訂された)
10.management(経営陣)
2. Try  (3 min)|ロールプレイ練習

Let’s practice the role-play.

ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

A sales representative negotiates cost optimization while maintaining quality after receiving a 30% cost reduction request from an overseas customer.
海外顧客から30%のコスト削減要求を受け、品質を維持しながらコスト最適化案を提示し交渉する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We received your quotation, but I need to discuss the price. Our budget is limited, and we require a 30 percent cost reduction to move forward with this project.
(本日はお時間をいただきありがとうございます。お見積もりを拝見しましたが、価格について話し合う必要があります。私どもの予算には限りがあり、このプロジェクトを進めるには30%のコスト削減が必要です。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I understand your budget constraints. However, a 30 percent reduction would affect the technical quality we promised. Let me explain our cost structure in detail so we can find a realistic solution together. Our price is based on high-grade materials and strict quality standards required for plant operations.
(ご予算の制約は理解しております。しかしながら、30%の削減ですとお約束した技術品質に影響が出てしまいます。現実的な解決策を一緒に見つけられるよう、コスト構造を詳しくご説明させてください。私どもの価格は、プラント操業に必要な高品質材料と厳格な品質基準に基づいております。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your explanation, but 30 percent is our target. Could you provide a breakdown of where costs can be reduced? We need to see specific options.
(ご説明はありがたいのですが、30%が私どもの目標です。どこでコストを削減できるか内訳を示していただけますか。具体的な選択肢を見る必要があります。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. We can offer a 12 percent reduction by using alternative materials for non-critical parts and optimizing the manufacturing process. If you agree to a 3-year contract, we can reduce another 3 percent through volume planning. This brings the total to 15 percent while maintaining core quality. Going beyond this would require design changes that increase risk.
(承知いたしました。重要度の低い部品に代替材料を使用し、製造プロセスを最適化することで12%の削減が可能です。3年契約にご同意いただければ、数量計画により更に3%削減できます。これで合計15%となり、中核品質は維持されます。これを超えるにはリスクが高まる設計変更が必要になります。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
15 percent is still far from our target. Can you explain why you cannot go further? What exactly makes the remaining cost necessary?
(15%ではまだ目標に遠く及びません。なぜそれ以上できないのか説明していただけますか。残りのコストは具体的に何が必要なのですか。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
The remaining cost covers essential elements we cannot reduce without compromising safety. This includes certified welding procedures, pressure testing, and compliance documentation required by international plant standards. These account for 40 percent of total cost. Reducing them would delay your project and create compliance issues. Instead, we can offer extended payment terms or free maintenance for 2 years to help with your budget.
(残りのコストは、安全性を損なわずには削減できない必須要素です。これには国際プラント基準で求められる認証溶接手順、耐圧試験、適合文書が含まれます。これらは総コストの40%を占めます。削減するとプロジェクトが遅延し、コンプライアンス問題が生じます。代わりに、ご予算のお役に立てるよう支払条件の延長または2年間の無償メンテナンスをご提供できます。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I see your point about safety and compliance. Let me review your 15 percent proposal with the extended payment terms. Please send me a revised quotation by the end of this week so I can discuss it with management.
(安全性とコンプライアンスについてのご指摘は理解しました。15%削減案と支払条件延長について検討させてください。経営陣と話し合えるよう、今週末までに改訂見積書を送ってください。)
3. Use  (4 min)|ロールプレイ & 実践(空欄補完)

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

A sales representative negotiates cost optimization while maintaining quality after receiving a 30% cost reduction request from an overseas customer.
海外顧客から30%のコスト削減要求を受け、品質を維持しながらコスト最適化案を提示し交渉する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We received your quotation, but I need to discuss the price. Our budget is limited, and we require a 30 percent cost reduction to move forward with this project.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I understand your budget constraints. However, a 30 percent [削減] would affect the technical quality we promised. Let me [説明する] our cost structure in detail so we can find a realistic solution together. Our price is based on high-grade materials and strict quality standards required for plant operations.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your explanation, but 30 percent is our target. Could you provide a breakdown of where costs can be reduced? We need to see specific options.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. We can offer a 12 percent [削減] by using alternative materials for non-critical parts and optimizing the manufacturing process. If you agree to a 3-year contract, we can reduce another 3 percent through volume planning. This brings the total to 15 percent while [維持する] core quality. Going beyond this would require design changes that [増加させる] risk.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
15 percent is still far from our target. Can you explain why you cannot go further? What exactly makes the remaining cost necessary?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
The remaining cost covers essential elements we cannot reduce without compromising safety. This includes certified welding procedures, pressure testing, and compliance documentation required by international plant standards. These account for 40 percent of total cost. Reducing them would [遅延させる] your project and create compliance issues. Instead, we can offer extended payment terms or free maintenance for 2 years to help with your budget.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I see your point about safety and compliance. Let me review your 15 percent proposal with the extended payment terms. Please send me a revised quotation by the end of this week so I can discuss it with management.
4. Challenge (7 min)|応用実践

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

*Let's practice this part repeatedly until we can speak it smoothly.

  このパートはスムーズにスピーキングできるようになるまで繰り返し練習しましょう。

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

A sales representative negotiates cost optimization while maintaining quality after receiving a 30% cost reduction request from an overseas customer.
海外顧客から30%のコスト削減要求を受け、品質を維持しながらコスト最適化案を提示し交渉する場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We received your quotation, but I need to discuss the price. Our budget is limited, and we require a 30 percent cost reduction to move forward with this project.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I understand your budget constraints. However, a 30 percent reduction would affect the technical quality we promised. [現実的な解決策を一緒に見つけられるよう、コスト構造を詳しくご説明させてください。] Our price is based on high-grade materials and strict quality standards required for plant operations.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your explanation, but 30 percent is our target. Could you provide a breakdown of where costs can be reduced? We need to see specific options.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. [重要度の低い部品に代替材料を使用し、製造プロセスを最適化することで12%の削減が可能です。] [3年契約にご同意いただければ、数量計画により更に3%削減できます。] [これで合計15%となり、中核品質は維持されます。] Going beyond this would require design changes that increase risk.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
15 percent is still far from our target. Can you explain why you cannot go further? What exactly makes the remaining cost necessary?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
The remaining cost covers essential elements we cannot reduce without compromising safety. This includes certified welding procedures, pressure testing, and compliance documentation required by international plant standards. These account for 40 percent of total cost. Reducing them would delay your project and create compliance issues. Instead, we can offer extended payment terms or free maintenance for 2 years to help with your budget.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I see your point about safety and compliance. Let me review your 15 percent proposal with the extended payment terms. Please send me a revised quotation by the end of this week so I can discuss it with management.
\ If you have some extra capacity, give it a try(余力があればやってみましょう)/
5. Real-world application (5 min)|実務応用

Let's speak freely with the phrases and flow we learned today. If you can, imagine your real job—it makes practice more effective.
本日学習した単語やフレーズ、会話の流れを思い出しながら、自由に話してみましょう。可能であれば、自身の実務を想像しながら話すと効果的です。​

Situation / シチュエーション
A customer requests a 30 percent cost reduction on your plant equipment quotation due to budget constraints.
You need to explain your cost structure and offer realistic alternatives while maintaining quality standards.
海外顧客がプラント設備の見積もりに対し予算制約を理由に30%のコスト削減を要求しています。
品質基準を維持しながらコスト構造を説明し、現実的な代替案を提示する必要があります。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
We need significant cost reduction to fit our budget. Can you explain what options are available?
(予算に合わせるため大幅なコスト削減が必要です。どのような選択肢があるか説明していただけますか。)

🧑‍🎓【Student / Your Role】:
(Free Speaking based on today's lesson)

Hints / ヒント
1.Explain the cost structure(コスト構造を説明する)
2.Offer a realistic reduction plan(現実的な削減案を提供する)
3.Clarify essential cost elements(必須コスト要素を明確にする)
4.Provide alternative support options(代替支援策を提示する)
​※This is not a role-play. Please speak until you finish your thoughts.
 このパートはロールプレイ形式ではありません。最後まで通して話してみましょう。
6.  Wrap-up (2 min) |レッスンの振り返り

Let's review today's lesson with your teacher!
今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!

 

6-1 Comments from student

・Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ
・Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

 

6-2 Feedback from teacher

・Good points / 良かった点
・Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント
・What to review / 復習ポイント

 

*6-3 Questions from student (if any)

Japanese translation(日本語訳)

1. Read (2min)(型を学ぶ)|基本フレーズ

2. Try  (4min)(ロールプレイ練習)|型を使った練習
Let’s practice the role-play.
ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

3. Use  (7min)|応用
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

4. Challenge (7min)|実践
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

5. Wrap-up (3min) – レッスンの振り返り

"Let’s review today’s lesson with your teacher!”

「今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!」

5-1.  Comments from Student

  - Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ

  - Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

5-2.  Feedback from Teacher

  - Good points / 良かった点

  - Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント

  - What to review / 復習ポイント

5-3. Question from Students (If any)

bottom of page