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<Upper-Intermediate> Lesson No.12

Discussion on Cost Burden Allocation for Construction Cost Increase Due to Raw Material Price Surge / 原材料価格高騰に伴う建設コスト増加の負担配分協議

0.Greetings & Ice-break (2min.)|挨拶と導入

 

0-1 Greetings

Let’s practice a short small talk that you can use to greet a business partner and start building a good relationship.

講師との挨拶を兼ねて、ビジネスパートナーと信頼関係を築くための短いスモールトークを練習してみましょう。

[Tips / 会話のヒント]

・Can you hear me clearly? 

 私の声はクリアに聞こえますか?
・How's your day going so far?

 今日はどんな一日でしたか?
・Talk about one small topic (Work, Weather, News, Hometown, Sports event, etc.)

 軽い話題について話しましょう(仕事、天気、ニュース、地元、スポーツイベントなど)

0-2 Introduction​

In today’s lesson, we’ll learn about the following situation. Have you ever experienced something similar?

本日のレッスンでは以下のようなシチュエーションについて学びます。同様のシチュエーションを経験したことがありますか?​

​​

- If you have experience, please tell us what it was like, what was difficult, or what you learned.

   経験があれば、どんな内容だったか、難しかったことや学んだことなどを教えて下さい。 

- If you don’t have experience, try to imagine yourself handling that situation in English.

  What do you think would be challenging?

  経験がなければ、英語でその状況に対応しているところを想像してみましょう。どんなことが難しそうですか?

Situation / シチュエーション

Construction costs have increased beyond expectations due to rapid steel price increases, requiring clarification of cost burden sharing based on contract conditions.
鋼材価格の急激な高騰により建設コストが予想以上に増加し、契約条件に基づくコスト負担について話し合う場面です。

1. Read (2 min)|型を学ぶ
Let's read the following key sentences aloud!
下記の文章や単語を順番に音読しましょう!

1-1 Basic phrases
1.Let me explain the situation(状況を説明させてください)
2.We calculated the cost based on...(...に基づいてコストを計算しました)
3.We can disclose the detailed breakdown showing...(...を示す詳細な内訳を開示できます)
4.We absorbed part of the increase internally to...(...するため増加分の一部を社内で吸収しました)
5.We have 2 options...(2つの選択肢があります)
6.I will coordinate with our engineering team and...(エンジニアリングチームと調整し...します)
7.Thank you for your understanding and flexibility on...(...についてご理解と柔軟性をいただきありがとうございます)

1-2 Essential words
1.clarify(明確にする)
2.appreciate(感謝する)
3.demonstrate(証明する)
4.calculated(計算した)
5.disclose(開示する)
6.absorb(吸収する)
7.modify(変更する)
8.utilize(使用する)
9.coordinate(調整する)
10.submit(提出する)
2. Try  (3 min)|ロールプレイ練習

Let’s practice the role-play.

ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Construction costs have increased beyond expectations due to rapid steel price increases, requiring clarification of cost burden sharing based on contract conditions.
鋼材価格の急激な高騰により建設コストが予想以上に増加し、契約条件に基づくコスト負担について話し合う場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We need to discuss the steel price increase and how it affects our construction budget. Could you clarify how we should share this additional cost?
(本日はお時間をいただきありがとうございます。鋼材価格の上昇と、それが建設予算に与える影響について話し合う必要があります。この追加コストをどのように分担すべきか明確にしていただけますか?)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I appreciate your concern. Let me explain the situation. First, the steel price increased by 18 percent over the past 3 months due to global supply constraints. Second, our contract includes a clause that allows cost adjustments when material prices exceed 10 percent. Third, we propose sharing the additional cost equally to maintain fairness.
(ご懸念をいただきありがとうございます。状況を説明させてください。第一に、世界的な供給制約により、過去3か月で鋼材価格が18パーセント上昇しました。第二に、当社の契約には、材料価格が10パーセントを超えた場合のコスト調整条項が含まれています。第三に、公平性を維持するため、追加コストを均等に分担することを提案します。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I understand the clause exists, but 18 percent is a significant burden for us. How can you demonstrate that this increase is reasonable and not inflated?
(条項が存在することは理解していますが、18パーセントは当社にとって大きな負担です。この増加が妥当であり、水増しされていないことをどのように証明できますか?)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
That's a valid question. We calculated the cost based on verified market data from 3 independent steel suppliers. We can disclose the detailed breakdown showing material cost, transportation, and currency fluctuation impact. Additionally, we absorbed 5 percent of the increase internally to reduce your burden.
(それは妥当な質問です。当社は3つの独立した鋼材サプライヤーからの検証済み市場データに基づいてコストを計算しました。材料費、輸送費、為替変動の影響を示す詳細な内訳を開示できます。さらに、貴社の負担を軽減するため、増加分の5パーセントを社内で吸収しました。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your effort to absorb part of the cost. However, we are concerned about the impact on our overall project budget. Can you offer any alternative solutions?
(コストの一部を吸収していただいたことには感謝します。しかし、プロジェクト全体の予算への影響を懸念しています。代替案を提示していただけますか?)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. We have 2 options. Option 1 is to proceed with the current design and split the remaining 13 percent increase. Option 2 is to modify the design slightly to utilize a different steel grade, which would reduce the additional cost to 8 percent. Both options maintain the structural integrity and meet all safety standards.
(もちろんです。2つの選択肢があります。選択肢1は、現在の設計で進め、残りの13パーセントの増加を分担することです。選択肢2は、設計をわずかに変更して異なる鋼材グレードを使用し、追加コストを8パーセントに削減することです。どちらの選択肢も構造的完全性を維持し、すべての安全基準を満たします。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Option 2 sounds more reasonable. Could you submit a detailed proposal with the modified design and cost breakdown by next Friday? We need to assess this carefully before making a final decision.
(選択肢2の方が妥当に思えます。来週金曜日までに、変更された設計と詳細なコスト内訳を含む提案書を提出していただけますか?最終決定を下す前に、これを慎重に評価する必要があります。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Absolutely. I will coordinate with our engineering team and submit the complete proposal by next Friday. We will include the design modification details, updated cost calculation, and a comparison chart. Thank you for your understanding and flexibility on this matter.
(承知しました。エンジニアリングチームと調整し、来週金曜日までに完全な提案書を提出します。設計変更の詳細、更新されたコスト計算、比較表を含めます。この件についてご理解と柔軟性をいただきありがとうございます。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for working with us to find a solution. I look forward to reviewing your proposal. Let's aim to finalize this by the end of next month.
(解決策を見つけるためにご協力いただきありがとうございます。提案書を確認することを楽しみにしています。来月末までにこれを確定させましょう。)
3. Use  (4 min)|ロールプレイ & 実践(空欄補完)

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Construction costs have increased beyond expectations due to rapid steel price increases, requiring clarification of cost burden sharing based on contract conditions.
鋼材価格の急激な高騰により建設コストが予想以上に増加し、契約条件に基づくコスト負担について話し合う場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We need to discuss the steel price increase and how it affects our construction budget. Could you clarify how we should share this additional cost?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I [感謝する] your concern. Let me explain the situation. First, the steel price increased by 18 percent over the past 3 months due to global supply constraints. Second, our contract includes a clause that allows cost adjustments when material prices exceed 10 percent. Third, we propose sharing the additional cost equally to maintain fairness.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I understand the clause exists, but 18 percent is a significant burden for us. How can you demonstrate that this increase is reasonable and not inflated?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
That's a valid question. We [計算した] the cost based on verified market data from 3 independent steel suppliers. We can [開示する] the detailed breakdown showing material cost, transportation, and currency fluctuation impact. Additionally, we [吸収した] 5 percent of the increase internally to reduce your burden.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your effort to absorb part of the cost. However, we are concerned about the impact on our overall project budget. Can you offer any alternative solutions?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. We have 2 options. Option 1 is to proceed with the current design and split the remaining 13 percent increase. Option 2 is to [変更する] the design slightly to [使用する] a different steel grade, which would reduce the additional cost to 8 percent. Both options maintain the structural integrity and meet all safety standards.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Option 2 sounds more reasonable. Could you submit a detailed proposal with the modified design and cost breakdown by next Friday? We need to assess this carefully before making a final decision.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Absolutely. I will [調整する] with our engineering team and [提出する] the complete proposal by next Friday. We will include the design modification details, updated cost calculation, and a comparison chart. Thank you for your understanding and flexibility on this matter.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for working with us to find a solution. I look forward to reviewing your proposal. Let's aim to finalize this by the end of next month.
4. Challenge (7 min)|応用実践

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

*Let's practice this part repeatedly until we can speak it smoothly.

  このパートはスムーズにスピーキングできるようになるまで繰り返し練習しましょう。

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Construction costs have increased beyond expectations due to rapid steel price increases, requiring clarification of cost burden sharing based on contract conditions.
鋼材価格の急激な高騰により建設コストが予想以上に増加し、契約条件に基づくコスト負担について話し合う場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for meeting with me today. We need to discuss the steel price increase and how it affects our construction budget. Could you clarify how we should share this additional cost?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
I appreciate your concern. [状況を説明させてください。] First, the steel price increased by 18 percent over the past 3 months due to global supply constraints. Second, our contract includes a clause that allows cost adjustments when material prices exceed 10 percent. Third, we propose sharing the additional cost equally to maintain fairness.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I understand the clause exists, but 18 percent is a significant burden for us. How can you demonstrate that this increase is reasonable and not inflated?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
That's a valid question. [当社は3つの独立した鋼材サプライヤーからの検証済み市場データに基づいてコストを計算しました。] [材料費、輸送費、為替変動の影響を示す詳細な内訳を開示できます。] Additionally, we absorbed 5 percent of the increase internally to reduce your burden.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
I appreciate your effort to absorb part of the cost. However, we are concerned about the impact on our overall project budget. Can you offer any alternative solutions?
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Certainly. We have 2 options. Option 1 is to proceed with the current design and split the remaining 13 percent increase. Option 2 is to modify the design slightly to utilize a different steel grade, which would reduce the additional cost to 8 percent. Both options maintain the structural integrity and meet all safety standards.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Option 2 sounds more reasonable. Could you submit a detailed proposal with the modified design and cost breakdown by next Friday? We need to assess this carefully before making a final decision.
🧑‍🎓【Student / Sales Representative】:
Absolutely. [エンジニアリングチームと調整し、来週金曜日までに完全な提案書を提出します。] We will include the design modification details, updated cost calculation, and a comparison chart. Thank you for your understanding and flexibility on this matter.

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
Thank you for working with us to find a solution. I look forward to reviewing your proposal. Let's aim to finalize this by the end of next month.
\ If you have some extra capacity, give it a try(余力があればやってみましょう)/
5. Real-world application (5 min)|実務応用

Let's speak freely with the phrases and flow we learned today. If you can, imagine your real job—it makes practice more effective.
本日学習した単語やフレーズ、会話の流れを思い出しながら、自由に話してみましょう。可能であれば、自身の実務を想像しながら話すと効果的です。​

Situation / シチュエーション
Steel prices have increased significantly due to market conditions, affecting your construction project budget.
Your customer requests clarification on cost sharing based on the contract terms.
鋼材価格が市場状況により大幅に上昇し、建設プロジェクトの予算に影響を与えています。
顧客は契約条件に基づくコスト分担の明確化を要求しています。

👨‍💼【Teacher / Procurement Manager】:
We need to understand how the steel price increase will be handled under our contract. Can you explain your proposal for cost sharing?
(契約に基づいて鋼材価格の上昇がどのように処理されるかを理解する必要があります。コスト分担に関する提案を説明していただけますか?)

🧑‍🎓【Student / Your Role】:
(Free Speaking based on today's lesson)

Hints / ヒント
1. Explain the market situation and contract clause
2. Demonstrate cost transparency with verified data
3. Describe internal cost absorption efforts
4. Offer alternative design options to reduce burden
​※This is not a role-play. Please speak until you finish your thoughts.
 このパートはロールプレイ形式ではありません。最後まで通して話してみましょう。
6.  Wrap-up (2 min) |レッスンの振り返り

Let's review today's lesson with your teacher!
今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!

 

6-1 Comments from student

・Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ
・Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

 

6-2 Feedback from teacher

・Good points / 良かった点
・Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント
・What to review / 復習ポイント

 

*6-3 Questions from student (if any)

Japanese translation(日本語訳)

1. Read (2min)(型を学ぶ)|基本フレーズ

2. Try  (4min)(ロールプレイ練習)|型を使った練習
Let’s practice the role-play.
ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

3. Use  (7min)|応用
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

4. Challenge (7min)|実践
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

5. Wrap-up (3min) – レッスンの振り返り

"Let’s review today’s lesson with your teacher!”

「今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!」

5-1.  Comments from Student

  - Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ

  - Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

5-2.  Feedback from Teacher

  - Good points / 良かった点

  - Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント

  - What to review / 復習ポイント

5-3. Question from Students (If any)

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