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<Upper-Intermediate> Lesson No.8

Financing Advisory for International M&A Transactions / 国際的なM&A案件の資金調達アドバイザリー

0.Greetings & Ice-break (2min.)|挨拶と導入

 

0-1 Greetings

Let’s practice a short small talk that you can use to greet a business partner and start building a good relationship.

講師との挨拶を兼ねて、ビジネスパートナーと信頼関係を築くための短いスモールトークを練習してみましょう。

[Tips / 会話のヒント]

・Can you hear me clearly? 

 私の声はクリアに聞こえますか?
・How's your day going so far?

 今日はどんな一日でしたか?
・Talk about one small topic (Work, Weather, News, Hometown, Sports event, etc.)

 軽い話題について話しましょう(仕事、天気、ニュース、地元、スポーツイベントなど)

0-2 Introduction​

In today’s lesson, we’ll learn about the following situation. Have you ever experienced something similar?

本日のレッスンでは以下のようなシチュエーションについて学びます。同様のシチュエーションを経験したことがありますか?​

​​

- If you have experience, please tell us what it was like, what was difficult, or what you learned.

   経験があれば、どんな内容だったか、難しかったことや学んだことなどを教えて下さい。 

- If you don’t have experience, try to imagine yourself handling that situation in English.

  What do you think would be challenging?

  経験がなければ、英語でその状況に対応しているところを想像してみましょう。どんなことが難しそうですか?

Situation / シチュエーション

Advising clients on M&A financing structures, requiring English expertise in valuation, funding options, and risk analysis for strategic business expansion support.
海外企業買収を検討する顧客にM&A資金調達の最適ストラクチャーを英語でアドバイスし、高額フィーの獲得を目指す場面です。

1. Read (2 min)|型を学ぶ
Let's read the following key sentences aloud!
下記の文章や単語を順番に音読しましょう!

1-1 Basic phrases
1.I appreciate the opportunity to...(...する機会をいただき感謝する)
2.May I first confirm...(まず...を確認させていただけますか)
3.Based on your constraints, I recommend...(貴社の制約条件に基づき、...をお勧めする)
4.We can utilize...(...を活用できる)
5.We can arrange...(...を手配できる)
6.We've calculated the repayment plan based on...(...に基づいて返済計画を算出した)
7.We recommend establishing...(...の設置をお勧めする)

1-2 Essential words
1.assist(手伝う)
2.confirm(確認する)
3.constraints(制約条件)
4.utilize(活用する)
5.arrange(手配する)
6.calculate(算出する)
7.accommodate(対応する)
8.mitigate(軽減する)
9.coordinate(調整する)
10.appreciate(感謝する)
2. Try  (3 min)|ロールプレイ練習

Let’s practice the role-play.

ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Advising clients on M&A financing structures, requiring English expertise in valuation, funding options, and risk analysis for strategic business expansion support.
海外企業買収を検討する顧客にM&A資金調達の最適ストラクチャーを英語でアドバイスし、高額フィーの獲得を目指す場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We're considering acquiring a European manufacturing firm, and we need your advice on the optimal financing structure for this cross-border M&A deal.
(本日はお時間をいただきありがとうございます。欧州の製造会社の買収を検討しており、このクロスボーダーM&A案件の最適な資金調達ストラクチャーについてアドバイスが必要です。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
I appreciate the opportunity to assist you. May I first confirm the target company's enterprise value and your preferred debt-to-equity ratio for this transaction?
(お手伝いできる機会をいただき感謝いたします。まず、対象企業の企業価値と、この取引における貴社の希望負債資本比率を確認させていただけますか。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
The enterprise value is approximately 500 million USD, and we're inclined to maintain our debt ratio below 40 percent to preserve our credit rating.
(企業価値はおよそ500百万米ドルで、信用格付けを維持するため負債比率を40パーセント未満に抑えたいと考えています。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Understood. Based on your constraints, I recommend a blended financing structure. First, we can utilize 200 million USD in senior bank debt with a 5-year tenor. Second, we can arrange 100 million USD in mezzanine financing to reduce the equity burden. Third, your company would contribute 200 million USD in equity to maintain the target leverage ratio.
(承知しました。貴社の制約条件に基づき、ブレンド型の資金調達ストラクチャーをお勧めします。第一に、5年満期の200百万米ドルのシニア銀行借入を活用できます。第二に、株式負担を軽減するため100百万米ドルのメザニンファイナンスを手配できます。第三に、目標レバレッジ比率を維持するため貴社が200百万米ドルの株式を拠出いただく形です。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That structure sounds reasonable, but I'm concerned about the tax implications and the currency risk, given that the target operates primarily in euros.
(そのストラクチャーは妥当に思えますが、対象企業が主にユーロで事業を行っていることを考えると、税務上の影響と為替リスクが心配です。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Those are critical considerations. For tax efficiency, we can establish a holding company in a jurisdiction with favorable treaty networks to mitigate withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Regarding currency risk, we recommend denominating the senior debt in euros to create a natural hedge against the target's euro-denominated cash flows. This approach will stabilize your repayment obligations and reduce foreign exchange volatility.
(それらは重要な考慮事項です。税務効率のため、配当金や利息に対する源泉税を軽減できる有利な租税条約ネットワークを持つ法域に持株会社を設立できます。為替リスクについては、対象企業のユーロ建てキャッシュフローに対する自然なヘッジを生み出すため、シニア債務をユーロ建てにすることをお勧めします。このアプローチにより返済義務が安定し、外国為替変動が軽減されます。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
I see the logic. What about the repayment schedule? We want to ensure it aligns with the target's projected cash flow generation.
(理屈は分かりました。返済スケジュールについてはどうでしょうか。対象企業の予測キャッシュフロー創出と整合させたいのですが。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
We've calculated the repayment plan based on the target's historical EBITDA and conservative growth assumptions. We propose a 2-year grace period on principal repayments, followed by quarterly amortization over 3 years. The mezzanine tranche would have interest-only payments for 3 years, with a bullet repayment at maturity. This structure accommodates the integration period and reduces near-term cash pressure.
(対象企業の過去のEBITDAと保守的な成長前提に基づいて返済計画を算出しました。元本返済について2年間の据置期間を設け、その後3年間にわたり四半期ごとの分割返済を提案します。メザニン部分は3年間利払いのみとし、満期時に一括返済する形です。このストラクチャーは統合期間に対応し、短期的な資金圧力を軽減します。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That timeline seems manageable. One final question: what are the key risks we should monitor after closing, and how can we mitigate them?
(そのタイムラインは対応可能そうです。最後に1つ質問ですが、クロージング後に監視すべき主要なリスクは何で、どう軽減できますか。)
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
The primary risks include integration execution risk, regulatory changes in Europe, and interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate these, we recommend establishing a dedicated integration team with clear milestones, engaging local legal counsel to monitor regulatory developments, and considering interest rate swaps to lock in favorable borrowing costs. We'll also coordinate quarterly reviews to assess performance against the business plan and adjust the strategy as needed.
(主要なリスクには、統合実行リスク、欧州における規制変更、金利変動が含まれます。これらを軽減するため、明確なマイルストーンを持つ専任統合チームの設置、規制動向を監視する現地法律顧問の起用、有利な借入コストを固定する金利スワップの検討をお勧めします。また、事業計画に対する実績を評価し必要に応じて戦略を調整するため、四半期ごとのレビューを調整いたします。)

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Excellent. Your comprehensive approach gives me confidence that we can proceed with this acquisition. Let's move forward with the detailed structuring and documentation. I appreciate your expertise on this complex transaction.
(素晴らしい。包括的なアプローチにより、この買収を進められる自信が持てました。詳細なストラクチャリングと文書化を進めましょう。この複雑な取引における専門知識に感謝します。)
3. Use  (4 min)|ロールプレイ & 実践(空欄補完)

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Advising clients on M&A financing structures, requiring English expertise in valuation, funding options, and risk analysis for strategic business expansion support.
海外企業買収を検討する顧客にM&A資金調達の最適ストラクチャーを英語でアドバイスし、高額フィーの獲得を目指す場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We're considering acquiring a European manufacturing firm, and we need your advice on the optimal financing structure for this cross-border M&A deal.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
I [感謝する] the opportunity to [手伝う] you. May I first [確認する] the target company's enterprise value and your preferred debt-to-equity ratio for this transaction?

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
The enterprise value is approximately 500 million USD, and we're inclined to maintain our debt ratio below 40 percent to preserve our credit rating.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Understood. Based on your [制約条件], I recommend a blended financing structure. First, we can [活用する] 200 million USD in senior bank debt with a 5-year tenor. Second, we can [手配する] 100 million USD in mezzanine financing to reduce the equity burden. Third, your company would contribute 200 million USD in equity to maintain the target leverage ratio.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That structure sounds reasonable, but I'm concerned about the tax implications and the currency risk, given that the target operates primarily in euros.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Those are critical considerations. For tax efficiency, we can establish a holding company in a jurisdiction with favorable treaty networks to [軽減する] withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Regarding currency risk, we recommend denominating the senior debt in euros to create a natural hedge against the target's euro-denominated cash flows. This approach will stabilize your repayment obligations and reduce foreign exchange volatility.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
I see the logic. What about the repayment schedule? We want to ensure it aligns with the target's projected cash flow generation.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
We've [算出する] the repayment plan based on the target's historical EBITDA and conservative growth assumptions. We propose a 2-year grace period on principal repayments, followed by quarterly amortization over 3 years. The mezzanine tranche would have interest-only payments for 3 years, with a bullet repayment at maturity. This structure [対応する] the integration period and reduces near-term cash pressure.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That timeline seems manageable. One final question: what are the key risks we should monitor after closing, and how can we mitigate them?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
The primary risks include integration execution risk, regulatory changes in Europe, and interest rate fluctuations. To [軽減する] these, we recommend establishing a dedicated integration team with clear milestones, engaging local legal counsel to monitor regulatory developments, and considering interest rate swaps to lock in favorable borrowing costs. We'll also [調整する] quarterly reviews to assess performance against the business plan and adjust the strategy as needed.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Excellent. Your comprehensive approach gives me confidence that we can proceed with this acquisition. Let's move forward with the detailed structuring and documentation. I appreciate your expertise on this complex transaction.
4. Challenge (7 min)|応用実践

Let's perform the role-play and fill in the blanks by translating the Japanese into English!
空欄の日本語を英語に訳しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

*Let's practice this part repeatedly until we can speak it smoothly.

  このパートはスムーズにスピーキングできるようになるまで繰り返し練習しましょう。

Situation / シチュエーション(Reference again)

Advising clients on M&A financing structures, requiring English expertise in valuation, funding options, and risk analysis for strategic business expansion support.
海外企業買収を検討する顧客にM&A資金調達の最適ストラクチャーを英語でアドバイスし、高額フィーの獲得を目指す場面です。

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Thank you for meeting with us today. We're considering acquiring a European manufacturing firm, and we need your advice on the optimal financing structure for this cross-border M&A deal.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
[お手伝いできる機会をいただき感謝いたします。] [まず、対象企業の企業価値と、この取引における貴社の希望負債資本比率を確認させていただけますか。]

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
The enterprise value is approximately 500 million USD, and we're inclined to maintain our debt ratio below 40 percent to preserve our credit rating.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Understood. [貴社の制約条件に基づき、ブレンド型の資金調達ストラクチャーをお勧めします。] First, we can utilize 200 million USD in senior bank debt with a 5-year tenor. Second, we can arrange 100 million USD in mezzanine financing to reduce the equity burden. Third, your company would contribute 200 million USD in equity to maintain the target leverage ratio.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That structure sounds reasonable, but I'm concerned about the tax implications and the currency risk, given that the target operates primarily in euros.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
Those are critical considerations. For tax efficiency, we can establish a holding company in a jurisdiction with favorable treaty networks to mitigate withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Regarding currency risk, we recommend denominating the senior debt in euros to create a natural hedge against the target's euro-denominated cash flows. This approach will stabilize your repayment obligations and reduce foreign exchange volatility.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
I see the logic. What about the repayment schedule? We want to ensure it aligns with the target's projected cash flow generation.
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
[対象企業の過去のEBITDAと保守的な成長前提に基づいて返済計画を算出しました。] We propose a 2-year grace period on principal repayments, followed by quarterly amortization over 3 years. The mezzanine tranche would have interest-only payments for 3 years, with a bullet repayment at maturity. This structure accommodates the integration period and reduces near-term cash pressure.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
That timeline seems manageable. One final question: what are the key risks we should monitor after closing, and how can we mitigate them?
🧑‍🎓【Student / M&A Advisory Banker】:
The primary risks include integration execution risk, regulatory changes in Europe, and interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate these, we recommend establishing a dedicated integration team with clear milestones, engaging local legal counsel to monitor regulatory developments, and considering interest rate swaps to lock in favorable borrowing costs. We'll also coordinate quarterly reviews to assess performance against the business plan and adjust the strategy as needed.

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
Excellent. Your comprehensive approach gives me confidence that we can proceed with this acquisition. Let's move forward with the detailed structuring and documentation. I appreciate your expertise on this complex transaction.
\ If you have some extra capacity, give it a try(余力があればやってみましょう)/
5. Real-world application (5 min)|実務応用

Let's speak freely with the phrases and flow we learned today. If you can, imagine your real job—it makes practice more effective.
本日学習した単語やフレーズ、会話の流れを思い出しながら、自由に話してみましょう。可能であれば、自身の実務を想像しながら話すと効果的です。​

Situation / シチュエーション
Your client is considering acquiring a European manufacturing firm and needs advice on M&A financing structure.
You need to recommend the optimal debt-equity mix, address tax and currency concerns, and outline risk mitigation strategies.
顧客が欧州の製造会社の買収を検討しており、M&A資金調達ストラクチャーについてアドバイスが必要です。
最適な負債資本構成を提案し、税務・為替の懸念に対応し、リスク軽減戦略を示す必要があります。

👨‍💼【Teacher / CFO of Acquiring Company】:
We need your recommendation on the financing structure for this cross-border acquisition. Please explain your proposed approach and how it addresses our concerns about leverage, tax efficiency, and currency risk.
(このクロスボーダー買収の資金調達ストラクチャーについて提案をお願いします。レバレッジ、税務効率、為替リスクに関する当社の懸念にどう対応するか、提案アプローチを説明してください。)

🧑‍🎓【Student / Your Role】:
(Free Speaking based on today's lesson)

Hints / ヒント
1. Recommend the financing structure
2. Explain the debt and equity components
3. Address tax and currency considerations
4. Outline the repayment schedule
​※This is not a role-play. Please speak until you finish your thoughts.
 このパートはロールプレイ形式ではありません。最後まで通して話してみましょう。
6.  Wrap-up (2 min) |レッスンの振り返り

Let's review today's lesson with your teacher!
今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!

 

6-1 Comments from student

・Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ
・Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

 

6-2 Feedback from teacher

・Good points / 良かった点
・Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント
・What to review / 復習ポイント

 

*6-3 Questions from student (if any)

Japanese translation(日本語訳)

1. Read (2min)(型を学ぶ)|基本フレーズ

2. Try  (4min)(ロールプレイ練習)|型を使った練習
Let’s practice the role-play.
ロールプレイの練習をしましょう!

3. Use  (7min)|応用
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

4. Challenge (7min)|実践
Let’s perform the role-play and filling in the missing English!
英語を補完しながら、ロールプレイを実践してみましょう!

5. Wrap-up (3min) – レッスンの振り返り

"Let’s review today’s lesson with your teacher!”

「今日のレッスンについて講師と振り返ってみましょう!」

5-1.  Comments from Student

  - Good points / 良かったところ・上手くできたところ

  - Things to work on / 今後強化したいところ

5-2.  Feedback from Teacher

  - Good points / 良かった点

  - Things to work on / 今後の強化ポイント

  - What to review / 復習ポイント

5-3. Question from Students (If any)

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